发布时间:2022-03-14 关键词:托福阅读
摘要:托福阅读否定考点实例讲解!在托福考试中,肯定和否定形式之间的相互转换往往作为托福阅读考试的考点出现,因此掌握常见的否定考点有助于提高解决问题的经验、技能和效率。下面以TPO中的分类题型为例,探讨否定考点在托福阅读中的应用,希望帮助大家提高认识,正确地解答带否定考点的托福阅读题目。
托福阅读否定考点实例讲解!在托福考试中,肯定和否定形式之间的相互转换往往作为托福阅读考试的考点出现,因此掌握常见的否定考点有助于提高解决问题的经验、技能和效率。下面以TPO中的分类题型为例,探讨否定考点在托福阅读中的应用,希望帮助大家提高认识,正确地解答带否定考点的托福阅读题目。
一、托福考试中常见的否定形式
词缀: ab-normal, contra-dict, counter-act, de-forest, dis-organized, dif-ferent, hetero-geneous, in-credible, im-moral, ir-regular, il-literate, motion-less, mis-interpret, male-volent, mal-nutrition, non-essential, no-thing, op-pose, ob-struction, re-press, un-lock, under-estimate等;
副词: no, never, not;only, barely, hardly, merely, seldom等;
介词: out, without, unlike等;
短语: too…to…等。
二、托福阅读否定考点词汇题实例讲解
在词汇题中,常见的否定考点有以下几种情况:
1、词缀和否定词
TPO 01:in-credible=un-believable
TPO 03:in-evitable=un-avoidable
TPO 09:in-hospitable=not suitable
TPO 12:im-mobile=motion-less
TPO 15:de-ceiving=mis-leading
TPO 17:in-advertently=un-intentionally
TPO 22:un-anticipated=not expected
TPO 23:in-frequent=un-common
TPO 25:out-dated=old-fashioned
TPO 27:in-tact=un-damaged
TPO 30:in-numerable=count-less
TPO 45:no wonder=un-surprising
2、“正话反说”
TPO 09:objective=un-biased
TPO 09:dormant=in-active
TPO 10:erratic=un-predictable
TPO 11:preposterous=un-believable
TPO 11:artificial=not real
TPO 15:static=un-changing
TPO 22:reluctant=un-willing
TPO 22:accidental=un-intentional
TPO 23:astonishing=in-credible
TPO 36:chaotic=dis-organized
TPO 47:modest=not large
TPO 48:constant=un-changing
3、“反话正说”
TPO 05:un-disputed=acknowledged
TPO 33:un-doubtedly=certainly
4、带色彩(形式肯定、含义否定)的形容词和动词
TPO 03:pales=loses significance
TPO 15:unique among=dif-ferent from all other
TPO 19:hetero-geneous=varied
5、表示方向的介词
TPO 01:out of sight=hidden(反话正说)
TPO 09:at random=without a definite pattern(正话反说)
TPO 37:durable=existing for a long time without significant damage(正话反说)
总结
否定考点贯穿于整个托福阅读考试中。除了上文提到的词汇题,还有推断题和否定事实信息题,在事实信息题、句子简化题、修辞目的题,甚至总结题中都有体现。由于篇幅所限,不能一一列举。同学们在解题时,应该对题目和文中出现的各种否定形式保持警觉,避免掉入出题者的陷阱。