2021考研英语：写作语法结构讲解！

  新航道历经1多年时间，在全国40多个城市，开设了超过300个学习中心。新航道以“我坚持，我成功”为精神内涵，坚持“学术、励志、激情”的教学风格，凭借着深厚的学术功底、务实的教学作风、强劲的研发能力和旺盛的进取精神成为行业的，在教学内容、教材研发、授课质量、环境服务等多个方面为业界创立了的标准，并不断引领中国英语培训业的全面升级。今天新航道考研小编为大家整理出关于2021年考研英语写作：句子结构的八大语法结构的相关内容，希望可以帮助大家提高自己的考研英语写作水平。

一、 主动句变被动句

  “英文多被动，汉语多主动”，还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。

（1） It is said that …据说/相传

（2）I suggest that … It is suggested that …

（3）Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建议

（4） your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激

（5）Students should study hard.

（6）Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.

二、 简单句变从句

  名词性从句，含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种;定语从句;状语从句

A. 主语从句：

（1）What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.

（2）It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it为形式主语;that从句为真正主语)

B.宾语从句：

（1）Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.

（2） I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.

（3）明智的人不为别人的想法所影响。The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think.

C. 表语从句：

（1）That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.

（2）In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.

D. 同位语从句

（1）(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." (该句中a dream = that 从句，)

（2）Others hold the different idea that online shopping brings us some problems.

E.插入语

（1）As I see, the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.The causes of this phenomenon, as I see, are diverse.

（2）All of a sudden, the silence of the lake was broken by a scream.The silence of the lake, all of a sudden, was broken by a scream.

（3）Even so, others hold a different view.Others, even so, hold a different view.

（4）Like anything else, automobiles have more than one side. (汽车跟很多其他事物一样，具有两面性)Automobiles, like anything else, have more than one side.

F. 定语从句

步骤一：先写出正确简单句，确定被修饰成分(中心名词)

（1）在中心名词后加入定从，关系词who, whose, whom, where, which, when

  Eg1：Taobao is a particularly popular website. ? Taobao is a particularly popular website, where/in which customers can purchase various goods.

  Eg2：I will advice my foreign friend to visit Great Wall, where he or she can acquire knowledge of Chinese history.?

三、it 句式

A. 形式主语 it is +被动/形容词/名词+that从句/to do …

  Eg1：It is suggested/ well-advised / supposed / proposed that sb. should (not) do …

  Eg2：It is essential / necessary / advisable / convenient/ difficult/ hard/ comfortable for sb. (not) to do

  Eg3：It is essential / necessary that sb. should (not) do …

  Eg4：It is useless/useful doing sth.

B. 形式宾语

  Eg1：An increasing number of students find it difficult to spell common words correctly.

  Eg2：An increasing number of parents find it hard to have opportunities to chat with kids, who spend too much time on computers.

  Eg3：A host of youngsters find it rather boring and hard to understand literature.