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拎清句子主干,雅思阅读就是纸老虎

作者: 2019-07-31 10:29 来源:佛山编辑
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黄敏 Yona 新航道广州学校雅思阅读主讲 雅思魔鬼练题班主讲 热爱教育事业,出国语言培训多年教龄.


新航道广州学校雅思老师黄敏


“雅思阅读生词太多,文章太长”、“不够时间,题目好难···”


这是我们最常从考生口中听到的关于雅思阅读的反馈,但最后考的学员,却往往是靠阅读……


这中间一定有猫腻!!


考满分的同学就有足够的时间和词汇量读懂全篇文章吗?显然不是,只是他们懂得如何快速提取有效信息,从而节省时间,避免大部分生词。要做到这一点,除了学会快速定位以外,当然就是定到位以后怎么读懂这句话。找句子主干是我们老生常谈的一个问题,可是一旦说到主语,谓语,宾语这些语法术语学生就开始头晕。


今天我们用一种较通俗的方式来解决这一问题,面对一个长难句,一眼看不到句点的那种先去掉这三个部分:


 介词短语 :in、at、with、for······


 从句 :信号词:句中疑问词+that


 插入语 :句中独立出来的部分,逗号,破折号,括号是信号


举个栗子,找找主干:


However,the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden,or obscured, its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself.(C10T3P1)


如果按传统的方法找谓语动词,have hidden可能是你的;“那主语是什么”“its economic impact吧,那are才是谓语”;从此陷入沉思···


重新梳理一下:


However,the major problems of the travel and tourism industry (that have hidden,or obscured, its economic impact) are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself.


→However,the major problems are the diversity and fragmentation.


瞬间清爽了许多!


PS:值得注意的是从句也是完整的句子,即一定要包含谓语动词!


再来个栗子:


The second set of more specific changes that have led to the present concern about the distribution of health-care resources stems from the dramatic rise in health costs in most OECD countries, accompanied by large-scale demographic and social changes which have meant, to take one example, that elderly people are now major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources.(C4T4P3)


这是一个长到令人窒息的句子,而且出题啦!!


在课堂上做过无数次实验,找出来的谓语动词五花八门:led to, accompanied, changes,rise等等,可能是动词的词全找出来了唯独真正的谓语动词不认识(很伤心~)


迅速整理:


The second set of more specific changes (that have led to the present concern) about the distributionof health-care resources stems from the dramatic rise in health costsin most OECD countries, accompanied by large-scale demographic and social changes (which have meant, to take one example, (that elderly people are now major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources)).


→The second set of more specific changes stems from the dramatic rise,accompanied.❓❓


PS:显然这里accompanied不属于主干,因为前面已经是一个完整的句子,所以它跟去掉的介词短语,插入语等一样属于修饰部分,一个动词作修饰成分叫非谓语动词。


最后拎出主干:


→The second set of more specific changes stems from the dramatic rise.


非谓语动词是一个的存在,尤其在写作中,能适当地运用非谓语动词(或上述其他修饰成分),“逼格”立马提升。而通过精简句子成分,提炼主干结构迅速捕捉其中心意思是我们在阅读过程中必不可少的一项技能。


这样看来,阅读中的长难句更是我们输出的榜样,在精读&精析的同时积累素材,学会如何丰富句式,使内容更加饱满,不断模仿运用才能真正充分提高语言素养。如果屠鸭路上能意识到这一点你会觉得备考阅读并不难,雅思,也只是纸老虎罢了。


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